USA

The history of postage stamps in the United States began in 1847, when the first federally issued stamps were introduced. Before this, postage costs were typically paid by the recipient or sender directly at the post office. The first two stamps featured images of Benjamin Franklin, the first Postmaster General, and George Washington, the first President.
The introduction of these stamps simplified and standardized the postal system, making mail more accessible to the public. In 1855, prepayment of postage became mandatory, further enhancing efficiency.
Over the years, U.S. stamps have evolved both in design and purpose. Early stamps focused on prominent national figures and symbols, but later issues celebrated a wider variety of themes, including historical events, natural landmarks, and cultural icons. Commemorative stamps began in 1893 with a series honoring the Columbian Exposition.
The development of philately, the collection and study of stamps, has turned many U.S. issues into sought-after collectibles, with rare stamps like the 1918 “Inverted Jenny” becoming legendary.
Modern U.S. stamps now incorporate advanced printing techniques and technologies, such as self-adhesive backing and QR codes, while continuing to serve as small canvases for artistic and cultural expression.